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Compliance
with the approaching 2010 targets for the phase out of the consumption
and production of CFCs and halons is the major challenge facing
countries that operate under Article 5 of the Montreal Protocol.
At the same time, developing countries must also prepare themselves
to comply with the accelerated HCFC phase-out schedule, recently
decided by the Parties on the occasion of the 20th Anniversary of
the Montreal Protocol, beginning with a freeze in production and
consumption by 2013. Shortly thereafter, in 2015, comes the deadline
for the complete phase-out of methyl bromide. Decision makers in
developing countries need information that easily conveys where
their countries stand in relation to these targets. This Trends
Analysis service is designed to provide such a visual tool.
By means of the consumption and production data officially reported
by their governments, countries must demonstrate that they fully
meet the specific legal obligations (control measures) of the Protocol
as per the agreed timetables. Countries must permanently reduce
their dependency on ozone depleting substances (ODS) in a step-wise
manner and ultimately end it altogether.
During the compliance phase, the phase-out process is country-driven
both in terms of responsibilities and needs. This means government
commitment and ownership in the process is crucial for success.
Nevertheless, as the implementation of the Montreal Protocol is
not performed in isolation, partnership and co-operation continues
to be essential in this period. The Multilateral Fund and its Implementing
Agencies, bilateral agencies, NGOs and other countries continue
to help countries identify and overcome compliance challenges. A
clear understanding of where a country stands in relation to its
compliance targets is essential for this work to go forward. This
Trends Analysis provides such information.
This version of the Trends Analysis presents updated information
for CFCs, Halons, and Methyl Bromide. For the first time, it also
includes an analysis of the HCFC consumption and production trends
in developing countries.
Created by UNEP DTIE's OzonAction Programme, the Trends Analysis
helps the Compliance Assistance Programme (CAP) team monitor and
analyse the compliance status of countries for which UNEP is the
implementing agency under the Multilateral Fund for Institutional
Strengthening, training and Networking projects. It serves as a
visual analytical tool for long-term national strategic planning
to phase out ODS. UNEP also uses the Trends Analysis for discussions
with the National Ozone Units (NOUs) in charge of the implementation
of the Montreal Protocol in the countries concerned, as well as
key benchmarking document in meetings of the Regional
Networks of Ozone Officers.
The source data for the analysis is the consumption and production
data for CFCs, HCFCs, Halons and Methyl Bromide reported under Article
7of the Montreal Protocol.
The graphs include some or all of the following lines or data points:
- Consumption level: This appears for all countries.
- Production level: This appears only if the country is
or was a producer of the specific ODS.
- Consumption freeze level: This appears for all countries
except for HCFCs.
- Production freeze level: This appears only if the country
is or was a producer of the specific ODS.
- Montreal Protocol compliance targets: The respective
freeze or reduction target dates are included on the graph for
reference.
Note that for HCFCs, since Article 5 countries have not yet established
their baselines, no freeze level can be shown. Only their consumption
and production trends are indicated. In the future, the freeze level
and subsequent reduction levels will be added.
In the table below, some countries may have one or more reports
on consumption and production trends of CFC, HCFCs, Halons and Methyl
Bromide.
This web version of the Trends Analysis is updated once a year,
following the schedule of the data reports related to compliance
that are produced by the Ozone Secretariat.
The information contained in the Trends Analysis is up-to-date and
reflects the data as it is recorded in the data sources indicated
on each country report. However, if there are any discrepancies
in the data, NOUs are requested to inform us.
For any other questions or comments:
Mr. Rajendra Shende, Head, OzonAction Branch
UNEP Division of Technology, Industry and Economics
15 rue de Milan
75441 Paris Cedex 09
France
Tel: (33.1) 44.37.14.59
Fax: (33.1) 44.37.14.74
Email: ozonaction@unep.fr
January 19, 2009
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